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June 2022, Vol 5, No. 6

ONCOLOGY

Cancer Therapy Approval Timings, Review Speed, and Publication of Pivotal Registration Trials in the US and Europe, 2010-2019

This cross-sectional study compares market authorization dates for new oncology therapies approved in the US and Europe from 2010 to 2019 and examines and contrasts the regulatory activities in the approval of new cancer medicines.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216183. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16183
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Patterns in Nonopioid Pain Medication Prescribing After the Release of the 2016 Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain

This cohort study examines the preguideline and postguideline prescribing rates of nonopioid vs opioid pain medication among individuals with commercial insurance.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216475. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16475
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Cost per Event Averted in Cancer Trials in the Adjuvant Setting From 2018 to 2022

This cross-sectional study evaluates the cost per event averted in adjuvant cancer trials between January 2018 and March 2022.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216058. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16058
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Treatment Outcomes Among Pregnant Patients With Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis examines treatment outcomes and adverse events among pregnant patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216527. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16527
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Imaging Response to Contemporary Immuno-oncology Combination Therapies in Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

This cohort study uses data from the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium to assess the likelihood of objective imaging response to first-line immuno-oncology therapies among patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216379. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16379
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Association of Premilitary Mental Health With Suicide Attempts During US Army Service

This cohort study assesses the association between receiving a mental health diagnosis prior to enlistment and medically documented suicide attempt among current US Army soldiers who have not received a mental health diagnosis during their service.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214771. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14771
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

A Prehospital Triage System to Detect Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage Using Machine Learning Algorithms

This cohort study describes the development of a prehospital triage system to stratify patients with head trauma according to trauma severity by using several machine learning techniques and evaluates the predictive accuracy of these techniques.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216393. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16393
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER HEALTH POLICY

Trends in Missing Race and Ethnicity Information After Imputation in HealthCare.gov Marketplace Enrollment Data, 2015-2021

This cross-sectional study examines patterns of missing information on race and ethnicity after an imputation of HealthCare.gov enrollment data between 2015 and 2021.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216715. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16715
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Quotation

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2220419. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20419
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Effect of Point-of-Care Testing for Respiratory Pathogens on Antibiotic Use in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of multiplex polymerase chain reaction point-of-care testing for respiratory pathogens on the antibiotic use in acutely ill children.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216162. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16162
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 1 Year in Infants of Mothers Who Tested Positive for SARS-CoV-2 During Pregnancy

This cohort study investigates whether in utero exposure to SARS-CoV-2 is associated with risk for neurodevelopmental disorders in the first 12 months after birth.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215787. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15787
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospice Use and Hospitalizations at End-of-Life Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Dementia

This cohort study examines Medicare and Medicaid claims data alongside sociodemographic data from national surveys to differences in the utilization of end-of-life care services by race and ethnicity.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216260. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16260
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

Analysis of the Patient-Physician Relationship, Race, and Pain Control and Physical Function Among Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain

This cross-sectional study assesses whether the patient-physician relationship mediates the association of race with pain control and physical function among adults with chronic low back pain.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216270. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16270
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Cost-effectiveness of Implementing Smoking Cessation Interventions for Patients With Cancer

This economic evaluation estimates the incremental cost per quit of adopting an intensive smoking cessation intervention among patients undergoing treatment at cancer care clinics, from a clinic perspective.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216362. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16362
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Clinical and Financial Outcomes Associated With a Workplace Mental Health Program Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cohort study assesses outcomes associated with an employer-sponsored mental health program incorporating several evidence-based components.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216349. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16349
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
IMAGING

Diagnostic Performance of the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) Ultrasound Risk Score in Women in the United States

This cohort study assesses the frequency of ovarian cancer and evaluates the diagnostic performance of the American College of Radiology Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System ultrasound risk score among 913 women with suspected or known adnexal lesions.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216370. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16370
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Association of Socioeconomic and Geographic Factors With Diet Quality in US Adults

This cross-sectional study examines socioeconomic and geographic factors associated with diet quality in US adults.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216406. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16406
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Perceptions of COVID-19 Vaccine Incentives Among Adolescents and Young Adults

This qualitative study assesses experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccine incentives in a nationwide sample of 1125 adolescents and young adults in the US.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216628. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16628
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
MEDICAL EDUCATION

Use of a Real-Time Locating System to Assess Internal Medicine Resident Location and Movement in the Hospital

This cross-sectional study uses a real-time locating system to characterize work experiences and location in the hospital among internal medicine residents, particularly time spent at patients’ bedsides.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215885. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15885
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Rates of Response to Atogepant for Migraine Prophylaxis Among Adults: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of adults with migraine examines the rates of response to treatment with atogepant.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215499. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15499
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Concordance of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Aerosols From a Nurses Station and in Nurses and Patients During a Hospital Ward Outbreak

This cohort study uses air samplers placed in hospital ward nurses stations and break rooms to detect aerosol-borne SARS-CoV-2 RNA during a nosocomial outbreak.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216176. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16176
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Comparison of FOLFIRINOX vs Gemcitabine Plus Nab-Paclitaxel as First-Line Chemotherapy for Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

This comparative effectiveness study explores survival outcomes, posttreatment hospitalizations, and treatment costs associated with FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel regimens among patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216199. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16199
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Durability of Protection Against Symptomatic COVID-19 Among Participants of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Trial

This cohort study assesses the durability of protection against symptomatic COVID-19 among participants of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 (Moderna) vaccine trial.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215984. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15984
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER IMAGING

Frequency and Outcomes of Ipsilateral Axillary Lymphadenopathy After COVID-19 Vaccination

This case series reports on the frequency and outcomes of breast imaging–identified ipsilateral axillary lymphadenopathy after recent COVID-19 vaccination among women.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216172. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16172
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Figure 1

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2219305. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.19305
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Analysis of Postvaccination Breakthrough COVID-19 Infections Among Adults With HIV in the United States

This cohort study estimates the rate and risk of breakthrough COVID-19 infections among fully vaccinated people with and without HIV in the United States.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15934
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEPHROLOGY

Accuracy Difference of Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurements by Sex and Height

This cross-sectional study of patients undergoing cardiac catheterization assesses the association of sex with the ability of noninvasive blood pressure measurements to accurately estimate invasive aortic blood pressure.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215513. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15513
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

Comparison of Medicare Advantage vs Traditional Medicare for Health Care Access, Affordability, and Use of Preventive Services Among Adults With Low Income

This cross-sectional study compares health care access, preventive care use, and affordability of care for adults aged 65 years or older with low income who are enrolled in Medicare Advantage vs traditional Medicare.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215227. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15227
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Trends in Use, Outcomes, and Disparities in Endovascular Thrombectomy in US Patients With Stroke Aged 80 Years and Older Compared With Younger Patients

This cohort study examines changes in the use of endovascular thrombectomy for treatment of ischemic stroke in patients aged 80 years and older from 2012 to 2019.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215869. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15869
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
HEALTH POLICY

Perceptions and Use of Telehealth Among Mental Health, Primary, and Specialty Care Clinicians During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This survey study assesses clinician beliefs regarding telehealth and use of telehealth modalities across specialties.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2216401. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.16401
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Association of High-Deductible Health Plan Enrollment With Spending on and Use of Lenalidomide Therapy Among Commercially Insured Patients With Multiple Myeloma

This cohort study assesses the association of high-deductible health plan enrollment with out-of-pocket spending on and adherence to lenalidomide therapy among commercially insured patients with multiple myeloma.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215720. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15720
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Use of Menthol Cigarettes, Smoking Frequency, and Nicotine Dependence Among US Youth

This cohort study assesses the association of menthol cigarette use with smoking frequency and nicotine dependence among youth cigarettes users.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217144. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17144
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Maintenance Outcomes of the Children’s Healthy Living Program on Overweight, Obesity, and Acanthosis Nigricans Among Young Children in the US-Affiliated Pacific Region: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The Children’s Healthy Living community-randomized clinical trial assesses whether the trial intervention continues to reduce the prevalence of overweight and obesity among young children in the US-affiliated Pacific region after 6 years.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214802. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14802
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Trends in Cannabis Polysubstance Use During Early Pregnancy Among Patients in a Large Health Care System in Northern California

This cross-sectional study examines trends in cannabis polysubstance use during pregnancy and tests differences in cannabis use over time among pregnant individuals who use only cannabis vs those who use cannabis and other substances.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215418. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15418
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Accuracy and Completeness of Intermediate-Level Nursery Descriptions on Hospital Websites

This cross-sectional study of hospital neonatal care units in 10 large US states compares state designations of intermediate-care units with how they are described publicly on hospital websites.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215596. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15596
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

County-Level Variation in Changes in Firearm Mortality Rates Across the US, 1989 to 1993 vs 2015 to 2019

This cross-sectional study evaluates changes in US firearm mortality rates at the county level, comparing data from 1989 to 1993 vs 2015 to 2019.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215557. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15557
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PSYCHIATRY

Association of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms With Substance Misuse in 2 Longitudinal Cohorts in Sweden

This cohort study assesses the association of obsessive-compulsive disorder and obsessive-compulsive symptoms with substance misuse in a general population sample and a twin sample in Sweden.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214779. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14779
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ONCOLOGY

Association of Driver Oncogene Variations With Outcomes in Patients With Locally Advanced Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Chemoradiation and Consolidative Durvalumab

This cohort study compares outcomes of 104 patients with unresectable locally advanced non–small cell lung cancer with and without driver variations treated with the PACIFIC regimen.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215589. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15589
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Incomplete Conflict of Interest Disclosures

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2220348. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.20348
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
ANESTHESIOLOGY

Effect of Perioperative Dexmedetomidine on Delayed Graft Function Following a Donation-After-Cardiac-Death Kidney Transplant: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial compares outcomes among patients who received a donated-after-cardiac-death kidney allograft and either dexmedetomidine or placebo during and after the surgical procedure.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215217. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15217
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PUBLIC HEALTH

Analysis of Urine Drug Test Results From Substance Use Disorder Treatment Practices and Overdose Mortality Rates, 2013-2020

This cross-sectional study evaluates the correlation between real-time urine drug test results from a proprietary national database and overdose mortality rates from the National Vital Statistics System among US adults between 2013 and 2020.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215425. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15425
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

Changes in Cancer Screening in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This survey study examines changes in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215490. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15490
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEPHROLOGY

Association of Uric Acid–Lowering Therapy With Incident Chronic Kidney Disease

This cohort examines the association of initiating uric acid–lowering therapy with the incidence of chronic kidney disease among patients receiving care at US Department of Veterans Affairs health care facilities.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215878. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15878
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Association of Maternal Use of Triptans During Pregnancy With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring

This cohort study uses data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study to examine the association between maternal use of triptans during pregnancy and diagnosis and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among offspring.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215333. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15333
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NEUROLOGY

Association of Accelerometer-Measured Sedentary Time and Physical Activity With Risk of Stroke Among US Adults

This cohort study assesses the associations of accelerometer-measured sedentary time and physical activity of varying intensity and duration with the risk of incident stroke among adults 45 years or older in the US.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215385. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15385
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY

Analysis of Comorbidities, Clinical Outcomes, and Parathyroidectomy in Adults With Primary Hyperparathyroidism

This cohort study examines the association of fractures, cardiovascular events, and mortality with untreated primary hyperparathyroidism and with surgical treatment.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215396. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15396
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Trends in Annual Sales and Pack Price of Cigarettes in the US, 2015-2021

This cross-sectional study assesses trends in total cigarette retail sales, menthol cigarette sales, and cigarette prices in the US from 2015 to 2021.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215407. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15407
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Trends and Disparities in Access to Buprenorphine Treatment Following an Opioid-Related Emergency Department Visit Among an Insured Cohort, 2014-2020

This cross-sectional study examines trends in access to buprenorphine treatment following an opioid-related emergency department (ED) visit among adults with commercial or Medicare Advantage health insurance between 2014 and 2020.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215287. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15287
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
EMERGENCY MEDICINE

Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Diversity of Population Served and Imaging Used in US Children’s Hospital Emergency Departments

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between racial and ethnic diversity of the population served and the likelihood of imaging in US children’s hospital emergency departments.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2213951. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.13951
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

Exploring the Use of Hospital and Community Mental Health Services Among Newly Resettled Refugees

This cross-sectional data linkage study compares rates of mental health services use among resettled refugees in the Refugee Health Nurse Program of South Western Sydney with those of the general population in Australia.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2212449. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12449
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
PEDIATRICS

Youth Characteristics Associated With Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Transgender Boys and Girls, Cisgender Boys and Girls, and Nonbinary Youth

This cross-sectional study investigates rates of perpetration and experience of sexual violence by sexual and gender identity among youth ages 14 to 16 years.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215863. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15863
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Effect of Graphic Warning Labels on Cigarette Pack–Hiding Behavior Among Smokers: The CASA Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized clinical trial assesses whether the inclusion of graphic warning labels on cigarette packs affects pack-hiding behavior among smokers in social settings.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214242. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14242
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Prospective Studies Comparing Structured vs Nonstructured Diagnostic Protocol Evaluations Among Patients With Fever of Unknown Origin: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis compares diagnostic yield studies using a structured or a nonstructured diagnostic approach to treating patients with fever of unknown origin syndrome.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215000. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15000
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
MEDICAL JOURNALS AND PUBLISHING

Data Sharing and Reanalyses Among Randomized Clinical Trials Published in Surgical Journals Before and After Adoption of a Data Availability and Reproducibility Policy

This cross-sectional study evaluates the association of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors data sharing policy with data availability and reproducibility of main conclusions among leading surgical journals.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215209. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15209
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY

Analysis of Electrophysiological Activation of the Uterus During Human Labor Contractions

This cohort study uses electromyometrial imaging to examine the underlying electrophysiological origins of human labor at the myometrium level.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214707. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14707
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Outcomes Following Taxation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the associations of implemented SSB taxes with prices, sales, consumption, diet, body weight, product changes, unintended consequences, health, and pregnancy outcomes.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215276. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15276
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE

Evaluation of Economic and Health Outcomes Associated With Food Taxes and Subsidies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the changes in food and beverage prices, sales, and consumption as well as in diets and health associated with food taxes and subsidies.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214371. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14371
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Buprenorphine and Extended-Release Naltrexone Filled Prescriptions During the COVID-19 Pandemic

This cross-sectional study investigates disparities by race and ethnicity in disruptions to filled buprenorphine and naltrexone prescriptions for opioid use disorder associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214765. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14765
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
GERIATRICS

Association of Diet Quality With Longevity and Successful Aging in Israeli Adults 65 Years or Older

This cohort study examines the association between diet quality and longevity and successful aging in a population of Israeli adults 65 years or older.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214916. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14916
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

Disparities in Receipt of Smoking Cessation Assistance Within the US

This cross-sectional study analyzes sociodemographic variations in receiving smoking cessation assistance from health professionals by individuals who reported smoking, or quitting, within the past year.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215681. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15681
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Medication Fill Patterns for Cognitive and Behavioral or Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementias

This cohort study investigates prescription drug fill patterns for cognitive and behavioral symptoms among patients with Alzheimer disease and related dementias.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215678. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15678
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
RESEARCH LETTER DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND INCLUSION

The National Deficit of Black and Hispanic Physicians in the US and Projected Estimates of Time to Correction

This cross-sectional study of US population and physician workforce data projects rates at which medical school matriculation would have to increase for Black and Hispanic medical students to reach equal representation in the workforce.

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2215485. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.15485
Abstract Full Text pdf link PDF
CORRECTION

Error in Supplement 2

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217952. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17952
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CORRECTION

Error in Figure Caption

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2218151. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18151
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CORRECTION

Error in Author Affiliations

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2218888. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.18888
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JAMA Network Open Masthead

JAMA Network Open

open access
JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2217853. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.17853
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