June 7, 2022, Vol 327, No. 21, Pages 2049-2158

In This Issue of JAMA

Audio Highlights

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):e2116993. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16993

Audio Editors' Summary: Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy, Awake Prone Positioning for COVID-19 With Respiratory Failure, USPSTF Recommendation for Screening for Visual Acuity in Older Adults, and more

Original Investigation

Effect of Robot-Assisted Radical Cystectomy With Intracorporeal Urinary Diversion vs Open Radical Cystectomy on 90-Day Morbidity and Mortality Among Patients With Bladder Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

James W. F. Catto, PhD; Pramit Khetrapal, PhD; Federico Ricciardi, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2092-2103. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7393

This randomized trial assesses the effect of robot-assisted radical cystectomy vs open radical cystectomy on number of days patients were alive and out of the hospital over 90 days following surgery for nonmetastatic bladder cancer.

Editorial
Robotic Surgery for Bladder Cancer
Avinash Maganty, MD; Lindsey A. Herrel, MD, MS; Brent K. Hollenbeck, MD, MS

Caring for the Critically Ill Patient

Effect of Awake Prone Positioning on Endotracheal Intubation in Patients With COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Waleed Alhazzani, MD, MSc; Ken Kuljit S. Parhar, MD; Jason Weatherald, MD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2104-2113. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7993

This pragmatic randomized clinical trial compares the efficacy and adverse events of prone positioning in adults not intubated with acute hypoxemia and COVID-19 vs patients receiving usual care without prone positioning.

Association of Physician Adenoma Detection Rates With Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer

Joanne E. Schottinger, MD; Christopher D. Jensen, PhD; Nirupa R. Ghai, PhD; et al.

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2114-2122. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6644

This retrospective cohort study evaluates the association between physician adenoma detection rate values and risks of postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer and related deaths among 735 396 patients aged 50 to 75 years with negative colonoscopy results.

Editorial
Adenoma Detection Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevention by Colonoscopy
Douglas K. Rex, MD

Research Letter

Adherence to a Federal Hospital Price Transparency Rule and Associated Financial and Marketplace Factors

Waqas Haque, MD, MPH, MPhil; Muzzammil Ahmadzada, BS; Sanjana Janumpally, BS; et al.

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2143-2145. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5363

This study evaluates US hospitals’ disclosure of standard service charges as mandated by a federal price transparency rule and hospital characteristics among acute care hospitals.

Trends in Prescription Drug Launch Prices, 2008-2021

Benjamin N. Rome, MD, MPH; Alexander C. Egilman, BA; Aaron S. Kesselheim, MD, JD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2145-2147. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.5542

This study uses SSR Health data on drug list prices and estimated net prices after manufacturer discounts to evaluate trends in prices for newly marketed brand-name prescription drugs in the US from 2008 to 2021.

US Preventive Services Task Force

Recommendation Statement

Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

US Preventive Services Task Force

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2123-2128. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7015

This 2022 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults (I statement).

Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Editorial
Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology
Varshini Varadaraj, MD, MPH; Joshua R. Ehrlich, MD, MPH; Bonnielin K. Swenor, PhD, MPH
Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults
Anne L. Coleman, MD, PhD; Stephen D. McLeod, MD
- Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Evidence Report

Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force

Roger Chou, MD; Christina Bougatsos, MPH; Rebecca Jungbauer, DrPH; et al.

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2129-2140. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6381

This systematic review to support the 2022 US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on screening for impaired visual acuity summarizes published evidence on the benefits and harms of visual acuity screening and treatments for impaired visual acuity associated with refractive errors, cataracts, and age-related macular degeneration in older adults.

Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Editorial
Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology
Varshini Varadaraj, MD, MPH; Joshua R. Ehrlich, MD, MPH; Bonnielin K. Swenor, PhD, MPH
Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults
Anne L. Coleman, MD, PhD; Stephen D. McLeod, MD
- Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Viewpoint

Resident Physician Wellness Postpandemic: How Does Healing Occur?

Aishwarya Vijay, MD; Clyde W. Yancy, MD, MSc

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2077-2078. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7424

This Viewpoint highlights the risk of burnout and its effects on resident physicians treating patients during the stressful COVID-19 pandemic and summarizes strategies for preventing burnout.

Audio: Occupational Well-being Among Clinicians

A Learning Health System Agenda for Organizational Approaches to Enhancing Occupational Well-being Among Clinicians

Lisa S. Rotenstein, MD, MBA; Edward R. Melnick, MD, MHS; Christine A. Sinsky, MD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2079-2080. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7461

This Viewpoint discusses approaches to address clinician occupational well-being based on data and experiences before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Audio: Occupational Well-being Among Clinicians

Making Value-Based Payment Work for Federally Qualified Health Centers: Toward Equity in the Safety Net

Amol S. Navathe, MD, PhD; Pooja Chandrashekar, AB; Christopher Chen, MD, MBA

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2081-2082. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8285

This Viewpoint examines how engaging federally qualified health centers and other outpatient safety-net clinicians and health centers in value-based care can address health disparities faced by patients who have low income or are members of underrepresented racial and ethnic groups.

A Piece of My Mind

Leaning on Hope

Bethany J. Lockwood, MD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2083-2084. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8428

In this narrative medicine essay, a palliative care physician describes her journey of loss pursuing parenthood to help break the isolating silence of infertility, especially among physicians.

Editorial

Robotic Surgery for Bladder Cancer

Avinash Maganty, MD; Lindsey A. Herrel, MD, MS; Brent K. Hollenbeck, MD, MS

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2085-2087. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6417

Editorial
Protecting Children Against Omicron
Sophie E. Katz, MD, MPH; Kathryn Edwards, MD

Adenoma Detection Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevention by Colonoscopy

Douglas K. Rex, MD

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2088-2089. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.3822

Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Anne L. Coleman, MD, PhD; Stephen D. McLeod, MD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2090-2091. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.6688

Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Editorial
Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology
Varshini Varadaraj, MD, MPH; Joshua R. Ehrlich, MD, MPH; Bonnielin K. Swenor, PhD, MPH

JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis

Antithrombotic Therapy for Venous Thromboembolism

Christopher D. Jackson, MD; Adam S. Cifu, MD; Desirée C. Burroughs-Ray, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2141-2142. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7325

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the guideline on antithrombotic therapy for venous thromboembolism from the American College of Chest Physicians.

Medical News & Perspectives

How Caring for Patients Could Change in a Post–Roe v Wade US

Rita Rubin, MA; Jennifer Abbasi; Melissa Suran, PhD, MSJ

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2060-2062. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8526

This Medical News feature examines the potential implications for pregnant people and clinicians if the US Supreme Court overturns Roe v Wade.

JAMA Medical News Audio: May 2022 Medical News Summary

National Academies: US Nursing Home System Needs Fundamental Overhaul

Jennifer Abbasi

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2063-2065. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8050

This Medical News article discusses a new consensus study report on the state of nursing homes from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.

News From the JAMA Network

Regular Use of Erectile Dysfunction Drugs Associated With Eye Problems

Anita Slomski

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2066. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8995

Greater Well-being After Breast Conservation Surgery vs Mastectomy

Anita Slomski

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2066. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8996

Dense Fracking Sites Associated With Adverse Birth Outcomes

Anita Slomski

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2066. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8410

Even Low Amounts of Physical Activity Reduce Depression Risk

Anita Slomski

Abstract Full Text

JAMA. 2022;327(21):2066. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.8997

News From the Food and Drug Administration

Targeting the Cause of Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Howard D. Larkin

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2067. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9040

Warning Against Counterfeit At-home COVID-19 Tests

Howard D. Larkin

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2067. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7823

Ventricular Assist Device May Be Faulty

Howard D. Larkin

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2067. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9041

Poetry and Medicine

Shock

Dan Roche, PhD

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2153. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.4262

JAMA Revisited

The Relation of Diseases of the Skin to General Conditions

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2154. doi:10.1001/jama.2021.16994

JAMA Patient Page

Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Jill Jin, MD, MPH

Abstract Full Text

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JAMA. 2022;327(21):2158. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.7534

This JAMA Patient Page summarizes recent recommendations from the US Preventive Services Task Force on screening for impaired visual acuity in older adults without known vision problems.

Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults

Editorial
Vision Impairment Has Implications for Aging and Health Outcomes, Beyond Ophthalmology
Varshini Varadaraj, MD, MPH; Joshua R. Ehrlich, MD, MPH; Bonnielin K. Swenor, PhD, MPH
Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults
Anne L. Coleman, MD, PhD; Stephen D. McLeod, MD
- Audio Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults